Fruiting bodies of fungus were collected from 3 plants with upper. Oil palm plantation in indonesia is significantly affected by basal stem rot disease caused by the pathogenic fungus ganoderma boninense. This study was conducted to perform a gene knockout ko of oil palm that confers a putative defense. Pengendalian penyakit busuk pangkal batang yang disebabkan oleh ganoderma boninense secara kultur teknis dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa metode. Review open access detection and control of ganoderma boninense. Plant disease is the leading international journal for rapid reporting of research on new, emerging, and established plant diseases.
Pdf ganoderma boninense penyebab penyakit busuk batang. Oil palm is an important crop to the economy of malaysia and indonesia. Keragaman dan kelimpahan cendawan pada rizosfer kelapa. Ilham zulfahmi, yeni dhamayanti, epa paujiah pdf genetic diversity and structure of ganoderma boninense isolates from oil palm and other plantation crops agustiaman purba, rahmah hayati, lollie a. Identification and analysis of weed vegetation as ganoderma presence marker on oil palm plantation. Unfortunately, it now faces the threat of a devastating disease. Daun muda janur jumlahnya lebih banyak daripada biasanya. Uji antagonisme lentinus cladopus lc4 terhadap ganoderma boninense penyebab.
Penapisan dan identifikasi bakteri kitinolitik penghambat. Basal stem rot disease bsr caused by ganoderma boninense is the major. The oil palm, an economically important tree, has been one of the worlds major sources of edible oil and a significant precursor of biodiesel fuel. Penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit, pencegahan dan. A total of 63 isolates of chitinase producing bacteria were isolated from soil of bukit dua belas national. Isolasi dan uji antagonis jamur endofit akar kelapa sawit elaeis guineensis jacq. This disease is known as basal stem rot bsr which caused by a fungus, ganoderma boninense. However, objective scientific validation of the putative health benefits of lingzhi in human subjects is lacking, and issues of possible toxicity must be. Oleh sebab itu, cendawan ini mempunyai aktivitas yang lebih tinggi dalam mendegradasi lignin dibandingkan kelompok lain. Ganoef1 granules for the control of ganoderma boninense in. Evaluation of the efficacy and mode of action of biological control for suppression of ganoderma boninense in oil palm arnnyitte alexander1, syahriel abdullah1, stephen rossall2 and khim phin chong1,3 1biotechnology programme, faculty of science and natural resources, universiti malaysia sabah. There have been considerable efforts to improve crop quality of crop to meet the growing demands for edible oil in the world. Ganoderma can be differentiated from other polypores because they have a doublewalled basidiospore.
Leif ryvarden transferred it to the genus ganoderma in 2000. Jul 09, 2018 although ganoderma extract is generally safe and most side effects are mild, the memorial sloankettering cancer center cautions that many of its claimed uses are for serious diseases. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides accelerates wound healing in type 1 diabetes. This research was carried out to identify the pathogen of upper stem rot by molecular approach. Pdf isolasi dan uji antagonis jamur endofit akar kelapa.
Ganoderma boninense disease of oil palm to significantly. Trichoderma asperellum endophytic can suppressed the attack of ganoderma in a nursery by utilizing seed coating technology. Pdf sari basal stem rot disease bsr caused by ganoderma. Means within a group with the same letter are not significantly different from one another according to the ttest at p ganoderma boninense infection at six months after treatment.
Penapisan isolat rizobakteri indigenos untuk pengendalian. The fungus was first described scientifically in 1838 by elias magnus fries from collections made in guinea. Pdf diversity of endophytic fungi from vernonia amygdalina, their phenolic and flavonoid contents and bioactivities. Sep 06, 2017 chitinolytic bacteria have been reported as biocontrol agents and have the ability to produce chitinase enzymes. Ekstraksi dna dan analisis mikrosatelit total dna sampel. Dec 10, 2019 ganoderma boninense disease deduced from simulation modelling with large data sets of future malaysian oil palm climate. Ganoderma orbiforme is a species of polypore fungus that is widespread across southeast asia. Penyakit busuk pangkal batang bpb pada tanaman kelapa sawit elaeis guineensis jacq. Pengendalian hayati lebih bersifat sebagai tindakan preventif dalam menekan laju infeksi ganoderma. Therefore, ganoderma can infect all stages of oil palm plants. Ganoderma is a genus of polypore fungi in the family ganodermataceae that includes about 80 species, many from tropical regions. Hasil penelitian abadi 1987 menunjukkan, bahwa basidiokarp ganoderma boninense yang ditemukan di sumatera utara memiliki lapisan kutis atas yang terdiri dari selsel berukuran 2030. The current level of disease can be considered as containable, especially.
Fruiting bodies of fungus were collected from 3 plants with upper stem rot. Pdf sari basal stem rot disease bsr caused by ganoderma boninense is the major pathogen of oil palm in indonesia and malaysia. Ganoderma boninense figure1 has caused severe disease problems for over 80 years 3 and is the most serious disease in indonesia. Previously the disease was reported only in older age palms and currently found on young stages palms as well. Currently, malaysia and indonesia are the two countries which contributed to 90% of the worlds palm oil export.
Ganoderma boninense, jamur endofit, tanaman kelapa sawit. Penapisan isolat rizobakteri indigenos untuk pengendalian ganoderma boninense di pre nursery kelapa sawit elaeis guineensis jacq. Sep 20, 2014 pengendalian hayati lebih bersifat sebagai tindakan preventif dalam menekan laju infeksi ganoderma. The objective of the research was to obtain indigenous rhizobacteria rbi isolate which have the ability increase growth and to control basal stem rot on oil palm seedlings in planta. Heart ganoderma lucidum ameliorate mitochondrial damage in isoproterenolinduced myocardial infarction.
The other early diagnostic method was drilling into diseased material in the tree for sampling and then using either a colorimetric method using. Ganoderma boninense has an optimal growth range at ph 3. Terhadap ganoderma boninense penyebab penyakit busuk pangkal batang. Ganoderma boninense penyebab penyakit busuk batang atas.
Although ganoderma extract is generally safe and most side effects are mild, the memorial sloankettering cancer center cautions that many of its claimed uses are for serious diseases. Chapter 9 ganoderma lucidum lingzhi or reishi a medicinal mushroom sissi wachtelgalor, john yuen, john a. Detection and control of ganoderma boninense in oil palm. Ganoderma boninense isolates from 12 different estates located in 7 states were collected and used for assessing the effects of pathogenic ganoderma isolates on 2 and 5monthold oil palm seedlings.
Ganoderma boninense disease deduced from simulation modelling with large data sets of future malaysian oil palm climate. Because of their genetic diversity, use in traditional asian medicines, and potential in bioremediation, they are an important genus economically. Rizobakteri merupakan kelompok bakteri yang aktif mengkolonisasi akar tanaman, meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan mengendalikan patogen tanaman. Kajian pengendalian hayati ganoderma boninense pat. Thus, people should obtain medical attention in addition to using ganoderma extract to treat serious illness and consult with a physician about possible interactions of ganoderma with medication. However, the threat of pests and diseases in malaysian oil palm has increasingly challenged the production of crude palm oil, sometimes to the point of driving plantations to closure and conversion. Most research on this fungus is focused on its pathological. The aim of this study was to determine the best formula of seed coating materials which is compatible with t. Germination studies of ganoderrna boninense spores. Lingzhi ganoderma lucidum is a woody mushroom highly regarded in traditional medicine and is widely consumed in the belief that it promotes health and longevity, lowers the risk of cancer and heart disease and boosts the immune system. Komponen penyusun dinding sel tanaman adalah lignin, selulosa, dan hemiselulosa. Molecular identification and characterization of ganoderma.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Ganoderma boninense disease of oil palm to significantly reduce production after 2050 in sumatra if projected climate change occurs. Breton f, and camuskulandaivelu l 2017 about ganoderma boninense in oil palm. The attack ganoderma boninense can caused stem rot of oil palms that occur at all stage of plant growth.
Molecular interaction between ganoderma boninense and. Chitinolytic bacteria have been reported as biocontrol agents and have the ability to produce chitinase enzymes. Biakan ganoderma boninense berkembang dengan baik pada suhu 27 30 o c dan ph 3,5 5,0 dengan media selektif. Basal stem rot disease bsr caused by ganoderma boninense is the major pathogen of oil palm. Tahapan perbanyakan jamur trichoderma harzianum dengan. Apr 25, 2012 hasil penelitian abadi 1987 menunjukkan, bahwa basidiokarp ganoderma boninense yang ditemukan di sumatera utara memiliki lapisan kutis atas yang terdiri dari selsel berukuran 2030. Molecular identification and characterization of ganoderma boninense. Means within a group with the same letter are not significantly different from one another according to the ttest at p ganoderma lucidum. Bsr is characterised by a decay of the bole, production of aerial symptoms such as multiple spears and production of brackets or fruit bodies on the base. Ganoderma jekyll and hyde mushrooms ganoderma fungi play important roles in breaking down dead wood and returning nutrients to the soil, but some species attack and kill living trees while others have strong reputations for medicinal properties by s. Chang as various wild and ornamental palm species and urban trees.
Pdf the objective of this study was to screen the potential endophytic bacteria to be used as a biological control for ganoderma boninense, the major causal. The objective of the research was to obtain chitinase producing bacteria that had antagonistic activity to ganoderma boninense, a causal agent of basal stem rot on oil palm. Basal stem rot disease bsr caused by ganoderma boninense is the major pathogen of oil palm in indonesia and malaysia. Studi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman dan kelimpahan serta mengidentifikasi cendawan pada rizosfer kelapa sawit sehat dan terserang g.
Ganoderma boninense adalah kelompok cendawan busuk putih white rot fungi, cendawan ini bersifat lignolitik susanto 2002. Rentan dan toleran terhadap ganoderma boninense dalam penelitian ini, analisis akumulasi transkrip menggunakan reversetranscriptase quantitative pcr rtqpcr diikuti dengan analisis interaksi statistik telah dilakukan pada akar dari dua genotipe tanaman kelapa sawit a09 dan 23 yang rentan dan toleran terhadap ganoderma boninense. Agrin provides facilities for publishing articles or quality papers in the form of research results in various aspects of agriculture and agricultural commodities widely including. Many researchers have identified ganoderma boninense as the major pathogen that affects the oil palm tree and eventually kills it. Keragaman genetik anakan shorea leprosula berdasarkan. Aggressiveness of ganoderma boninense isolates on the. Compilation of studies on lingzhi ganoderma lucidum. The relationship of some characteristics of peat with oil palm basal. Uji antagonisme lentinus cladopus lc4 terhadap ganoderma. Perlakuan pada awal pembibitan kelapa sawit dengan cendawan antagonis trichoderma spp. Diurnal periodicity of spore discharge in ganoderma boninense pat. Busuk pangkal batang yang disebabkan oleh ganoderma boninense adalah penyakit. Ganoderma lucidum helps the organisms in the body return to a.
Basal stem rot, ganoderma boninense, oil palm, trichoderma sp. The journal publishes papers that describe translational and applied research focusing on practical aspects of disease diagnosis, development, and management in agricultural and horticultural crops. Review article ecological status of ganoderma and basal. This study was conducted to perform a gene knockout ko of oil palm that confers a. Review open access detection and control of ganoderma. Apr 07, 2017 biakan ganoderma boninense berkembang dengan baik pada suhu 27 30 o c dan ph 3,5 5,0 dengan media selektif. The ganoderma lucidum mushroom also known as reishi in japan and lingzhi in china helps the body adapt to many types of body stresses such as trauma, sleep deprivation, temperature, exposure to toxins, psychological stress, infection, or radiation. Oil palm seed coating with enriched trichoderma asperellum. Aug 10, 2014 basal stem rot disease bsr caused by ganoderma boninense is the major pathogen of oil palm in indonesia and malaysia. Sep 07, 2014 ganoderma boninense adalah kelompok cendawan busuk putih white rot fungi, cendawan ini bersifat lignolitik susanto 2002. A causal agent of basal stem rot disease in oil palm with endophyte bacteria in vitro, international journal of agriculture and biology, vol.
Authors who publish in jurnal fitopatologi indonesia agree to the following terms. Penyakit ini juga dikenal dengan penyakit busuk pangkal batang bpb pada kelapa sawit. Basal stem rot ganoderma boninense is one of the main diseases of oil palm. It is a plant pathogen that causes basal stem rot, a disease of the african oil palm elaeis guineensis. Unfortunately, the oil palm industry in sea is under threat of a devastating disease. Gejala penyakit dapat diketahui denga melihat mahkota daun. Infeksi ganoderma pada tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan permasalahan utama dalam pengendalian penyakit pada perkebunan. Sometimes in the same location, especially in the peatland, upper stem rot usr disease is also found. Ganoderma sp yang biasa menyerang tanaman akasia, sengon, angsana, flamboyan dan cemara. Basal stem rot bsr is the most common manifestation of. Download institutional repository uin sunan kalijaga. Severity of foliar symptoms in seedlings due to ganoderma boninense infection at six months after treatment. The fungus ganoderma boninense is a wellknown pathogen causing a serious disease known as basal stem rot of the oil palm in malaysia.